In this article, we will examine the following questions:
- What is papillomas;
- What is the reason for their training.
- where they are more often trained in men and women;
- Typical papillomas photos.
Papillomas - Bless neoplasms located on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for their training is the human papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted in various ways.The appearance of training depends on the type of virus that caused them.
Transmission paths
The human papilloma virus is transmitted:
- In sexual intercourse, including anal, oral-genital.
- Domestic way.Microorganism is able to exist on personal things, objects of personal hygiene, infected towels.It penetrates easily through scratches, abrasions on the skin.
- In the child's childbirth process.
Perhaps the self-defining if the virus is transferred from one body part to another, which generally occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (the gap in the entry of HPV into the body to the occurrence of signs of pathology) is from several weeks to several years.
Papillomas on the body most often appear with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho-emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of these training courses in men, women is the same.
Human papilloma virus: types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, the papillomavirus mucous membranes are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40–44, 51, 61 types).
- The average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Missorganisms with low degree of oncological risk cause benign growth on the skin, mucous membranes.
Papilloma types
Simple
They are also called vulgar, ordinary.Similar growths are more often caused by HPV 26–29, 77, 63, 41 types.
A feeling of tingling, burning appears on any part of the body.Later, there is an increase in spherical education, the surface of which is gradually becoming rough.First of all, the tumor has a flesh color, then darkens.The size of the papilloma on the body is 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are simple, multiple.In the latter case, the subsidiaries of small papillomas are located around the mother, formed by the first, generally larger.
Their location is at the back of the hands, fingers, spaces between them, the chin area, the lip border.There are such papillomas around the neck.In children, the knees are affected because children are often crawling, are infected with small skin damage.
Subanary
People with these training courses are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4. The growth is similar to dry horns, but have a number of characteristic differences.
The skin's motif is saved on horns, absent on the surface of the papillomas, the last smooth.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful and unpleasant sensations are intensifying when wearing compression shoes.Inside the papilloma, the black dots absent from the cors are perceptible.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which occurs most often in children.Small bubbles are sometimes perceptible around the neoplasm.These last over time are transformed into new papillomas.
Flat gaps
Round, elongated and oval shapes exceed the skin level from 1 to 2 millimeters.The flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body.Sometimes the papillomas are formed on the neck.
There are papillomas data on the lips, the uterus cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus.These training courses are located in groups, merge with each other.The flat-colored flat papillomas, sometimes there is slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
Movie
If people notice that small papillomas have appeared around the neck, most often the growth is threaded.The second name of training -Acrochordus.These are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
At the initial stage of the papillos around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, then growth stretches, become rude, acquire an elongated, rounded, similar to the wire.A distinctive characteristic of such a papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Most often, Acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40 years of age.Plas also occur on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These training courses are calledCondyloma,6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papillom virus in women and men are called.
Conadilomas are small simple, multiple flesh outgrowths, located on the female and male genital organs, around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, on the small lips, the cervix.In men, condylomas are located on the foreskin, the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
Separate elements sometimes merge with each other, a formation in the shape of a tumor occurs, externally resembling a crest of a rooster, the cauliflower.Neoplasms are characterized by very rapid growth, a large fireplace can be formed in a few hours.
Pathology has a recurring course.It takes place more difficult with concomitant infections of the transmitted urogenital tract (for example, chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
The conadilomas formed on the cervix, in particular inside the cervical canal, are the most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with the subsequent disintegration of tissues, the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is associated with the activity of papillomavirus 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.Training is rounded training on a thin or wide basis.The mucosa around them is pale pink, without any visible pathological change.The surface of growth is pale pink, whitish.
The neoplasms are simple, multiple and painless when they are in a hurry.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the posterior surface of the tongue, the hard and soft sky, the laryngeal mucosa, the size is 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of the oral mucosa is bleeding, if you bite, it darkens after the bloodshed.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens freely.
When in an adult, simple growths are located in a soft sky, the tonsils, in the vocal gap, there is a feeling of a foreign body, a cough, a voice becomes hoarse.If neoplasms become multiple, these symptoms are intensifying.
In children, pathological growths are more often bilateral, their occurrence is accompanied by the following signs:
- Inspiration of difficulty, exhalation that occurs after physical effort, then at full rest.
- Toux after having flowed, excessively outdoor games.
- Suffocation attacks atstenosisLarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents air flow in the lower airways).
The appearance of an external difference in papillomas is associated with an infection with different types of HPV.To eliminate neoplasms, consult a doctor.This must be done as soon as possible, if the papillomas are multiple, quickly increase in size, deliver discomfort, are constantly injured.